The Clinical Radiology Workforce Committee (CRWC) of the Faculty of Clinical Radiology (FCR), Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists (RANZCR), are delighted to present the 2016 Clinical Radiology Workforce Census Report: Australia. The Clinical Radiology Workforce Census (“Census”) is a quadrennial survey of all Clinical Radiologist members that aims to understand current workforce dynamics and their impact on radiologist staffing levels and skill-mix. This report presents and analyses the results of the 2016 Census.